T Visa · Trafficking Survivors · Florida
T Visa Psychological Evaluation
I am Najla Sallum, LCSW, Florida license SW19846. I provide psychological evaluations for T visa cases, for legal review. I meet you at my Boca Raton office or by telehealth anywhere in Florida, in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Reports are typically ready 7 to 14 days after the final interview.
A private clinical assessment of trafficking experiences and their lasting psychological effects. Najla Sallum, LCSW interviews directly in English, Español or Português, in Florida by telehealth or in person in Boca Raton.
Quick facts
- Provider
- Najla Sallum, LCSW
- License
- Florida SW19846
- Location
- 9825 Marina Boulevard, Suite 500, Boca Raton, FL 33428
- Service area
- Florida only
- Languages
- English, Portuguese, Spanish
- Format
- In person or telehealth
- Typical turnaround
- 7 to 14 days after the final interview
- First step
- Free phone consultation, (754) 225-9819
What this evaluation is for
A T visa psychological evaluation documents clinical effects associated with reported labor or sex trafficking. It can describe how threats, deception, coercion, exploitation, or restricted freedom affected mental health and daily functioning. When requested by counsel, the assessment may also address clinically supported concerns about removal, continued vulnerability, or barriers to cooperating with authorities. Each question is assessed independently; symptoms alone do not establish that trafficking legally occurred.
Survivors may be unsure how to describe what happened, especially if exploitation was presented as a job opportunity, a debt obligation, or a relationship. The interview does not require you to use legal labels. Najla explores your account and its effects at a manageable pace. The free consultation starts with language, scheduling, safe contact, and the referral question, not a demand for a trafficking narrative.
Official guidance: USCIS T nonimmigrant status guidance. Your attorney applies the legal standard to your circumstances.
Who this assessment may be relevant to
- Survivors referred for T nonimmigrant status clinical documentation
- People describing labor exploitation, commercial sexual exploitation, or coercive control
- Clients whose attorney requests assessment of trauma-related cooperation barriers
- Family members included when a specific clinical referral calls for evaluation
Clinical questions the report may address
- How exploitation, threats, isolation, dependence, or restricted movement were experienced
- Trauma symptoms, shame, fear, dissociation, sleep, mood, and trust
- Effects on work, health, relationships, parenting, and daily decisions
- Current safety concerns, support, treatment access, and recovery needs
- Clinical consequences of removal when that question is within the referral scope
The T visa standard is distinct from the U visa standard
USCIS explains T nonimmigrant status for people who have experienced a severe form of trafficking in persons and meet other requirements. Those generally include physical presence in the United States or specified territories on account of trafficking, compliance with reasonable law-enforcement assistance requests unless an exemption or exception applies, and extreme hardship involving unusual and severe harm if removed. Admissibility and possible waivers also require legal review. Counsel determines how the current requirements apply to your circumstances.
Trafficking is not simply another name for every bad job or abusive relationship. The legal definitions distinguish labor and sex trafficking and contain specific elements, including special rules involving minors. Najla does not make that legal determination. A clinical report describes the experiences reported, corroborating information when available, and effects supported by the assessment. It is not a substitute for the legal analysis or the full Form I-914 submission.
Understanding control, disclosure and psychological effects
Trafficking experiences can involve threats to family, confiscated documents, financial dependence, language barriers, isolation, or manipulation of immigration fears. The interview considers how these circumstances affected choices and the ability to seek help. It does not assume that a survivor's apparent agreement, continued contact, or delay in leaving explains the entire situation. Equally, the evaluator does not turn uncertainty into certainty simply because an application is pending.
Fear of authorities, shame, distrust, or trauma symptoms may affect disclosure and participation. When the attorney requests it, Najla can assess clinically supported barriers to cooperation. A diagnosis alone does not automatically create an immigration exception. The report explains the specific findings and their limits, while counsel addresses any legal exemption or exception. You may contact Najla before obtaining a police report, but legal cooperation requirements remain a separate question.
The assessment process and 7 to 14 day report timeline
A free consultation confirms the referral question, safe communication, preferred language, and deadline. Najla explains informed consent, report recipients, and confidentiality limits before the clinical interview. Evaluation is different from ongoing therapy: it is a defined assessment intended to produce clinical evidence for legal review. Appointments are available in Boca Raton or by telehealth for clients in Florida, provided the setting supports privacy and an appropriate assessment.
The interview examines relevant history, exploitation experiences, symptoms, functioning, treatment, and current support. It generally takes two to three hours and may be split into sessions. Appropriate standardized clinical symptom measures can support assessment of trauma, depression, or anxiety if suitable for the client's language and circumstances. They do not prove trafficking or decide eligibility. Formal psychological testing outside LCSW scope is referred to a licensed psychologist rather than represented as Najla's work.
The written report identifies information sources, methods, relevant history, findings, opinions, and limitations. It typically follows within 7 to 14 days of the final interview; additional records or complex clinical questions can affect timing. Najla coordinates with counsel, with proper consent, on the referral and delivery schedule. Your attorney decides how the evidence fits the application. The report does not guarantee an approval or change the agency's processing timeline.
When removal-related hardship is part of the referral
A T visa referral may ask about the psychological consequences of removal, access to needed care, vulnerability to further exploitation, or the effects of losing support. The evaluation considers the individual's actual history and current needs, with relevant records when available. General country information alone does not establish an individual clinical conclusion. Najla documents clinical concerns; counsel connects those findings to the extreme-hardship requirement and other evidence.
There is no expectation that you gather unsafe records or contact someone who exploited you. Explain what exists, what is unavailable, and any safety concerns to your attorney and the practice. Preparation should make the assessment clearer, not place you in danger or require you to rehearse distressing details before meeting privately.
What to bring, when safe and available
- Attorney referral question, deadline, and preferred safe communication method
- Identification and relevant declaration or application drafts selected by counsel
- Medical, counseling, shelter, or service-provider records already available
- Investigative records, messages, or work documents counsel considers useful
- Medication list and a rough timeline of symptoms, treatment, and support
The first conversation can begin without a complete document file. Safety concerns and missing records should be discussed, not hidden.
What the evaluator does not decide
An evaluation documents clinical findings. It is honest, independent, and written for legal review. It is not a legal opinion, and it never promises an outcome.
- Whether the legal trafficking definition and physical-presence rules are satisfied
- Whether a cooperation exception, exemption, or waiver applies
- Whether USCIS grants T status or how it evaluates the evidence
Not ready to book yet?
A gentle walkthrough of what an evaluation involves. Read it at your own pace before any appointment.
Prepare for an Immigration EvaluationCommon questions, answered
Straight answers before you book.
Must I report to police before contacting Najla?
No. A free consultation does not require a police report. The clinical assessment is separate from any assistance requirements in the immigration application. Your attorney explains applicable cooperation rules, exceptions, or exemptions; the evaluator does not decide them.
Does the report prove that trafficking happened?
No, my report provides clinical evidence, not a legal determination that trafficking occurred. It documents the reported history, relevant records, clinical findings, and my opinions with appropriate limitations. Trafficking under immigration law is a legal determination. Symptoms are not a standalone test of whether a person meets that definition.
Can the evaluation address fear of removal?
Yes, when that is part of the clinical referral. Najla can assess clinically supported concerns such as treatment needs, trauma-related vulnerability, or loss of support. The report does not decide whether the legal extreme-hardship standard is met.
How long does the T visa report take?
Written reports typically follow within 7 to 14 days of the final interview. Interviews usually take two to three hours and may be split across appointments. Records, complexity, and safety needs can affect timing, so discuss deadlines during the free consultation.
Can I use telehealth in Portuguese or Spanish?
Yes. Interviews are conducted directly in English, Español or Português for clients in Florida. You may choose telehealth or an in-person appointment in Boca Raton, subject to the assessment's needs. Confirm privacy and report-language arrangements before the interview.
Does an evaluation guarantee T visa approval?
No. It supplies clinical evidence, not an immigration decision. USCIS reviews the application and the applicable requirements. No evaluator can guarantee eligibility, acceptance of a report, a successful outcome, or the agency's decision timeline.
Related pages
Written and reviewed by Najla Sallum, LCSW (Florida license SW19846). Last reviewed: .